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Effect of a Posture Training Program on Cobb Angle and Knowledge of Posture of Elementary School Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003³â 33±Ç 5È£ p.643 ~ 650
KMID : 0806120030330050643
¹Ú¹ÌÁ¤/Park MJ
¹ÚÁ¤¼÷/Park JS

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of a posture training program, including posture education and spinal exercise as implemented on the
elementary school students with scoliosis.

Method: The design of this study is nonequivalent sample control group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects were elementary school students attending 7 elementary schools located in G city in Gyungsangbuk-Do. Among them, those who had the Cobb angle between 4 ~ 10¡Æ in spine x-ray who agreed to participate in the study program were selected as the study subjects. The research instruments included the degree of spinal scoliosis(cobb angle), the level of knowledge on posture, and an evaluation following the posture training program. The data were collected from March 1, 2002 to July 30, 2002. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, t-test, X2 test and Mann-Whitney U test were using SPSS WIN 10.0 program.

Result: The elementary school students with scoliosis who received the posture
training program have a lower Cobb angle and higher level of knowledge of posture than the elementary school students with scoliosis who did not receive the posture training
program.

Conclusion: The posture training program was effective on the on Cobb angle and Knowledge of posture in the elementary school students with scoliosis in this study.
Therefore, the program training program can be usefully utilized for the students with mild scoliosis in the field of school health.
KeyWords
ôÃßÃø¸¸Áõ, ÀÚ¼¼, Áö½Ä (Scoliosis, Posture, Knowledge)
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